CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS

"The foot is a masterpiece of engineering and a work of art." - Leonardo da Vinci

Patient Resources

Our doctor and staff believe that informed patients are better equipped to make decisions regarding their health and well being. For your personal use, we have created an extensive patient library covering an array of educational topics. Browse through these diagnoses and treatments by clicking on the links to the left to learn more about topics of interest to you. 

Additional links
Professional organizations:
American Podiatric Medical Association
California Podiatric Medical Association

Surgery centers/Surgery registration:
Davis Surgery Center
Sutter Davis Hospital Surgery Center

Orthotics information:
ProLab Shoe Recommendations List
Orthotics Break-In Instructions

For a more comprehensive search of our entire Web site, enter your term(s) in the search bar provided.
As always, you can contact our office and we'd be happy to answer any questions or concerns.



Many disorders can affect the joints of the toes, causing pain and preventing the foot from functioning as it should. People of all ages can have toe problems, from inherited to acquired.

Toe deformities in adults result mainly from an imbalance of the tendons, causing them to stretch or tighten abnormally. People with abnormally long toes, flat feet, or high arches have a greater tendency to develop toe deformities. Arthritis is another major cause of discomfort and deformity. Toe deformities also can be aggravated by poorly fitting footwear, or if a fractured toe heals in a poor position.

The most common digital deformities are hammertoes, claw toes, mallet toes, bone spurs, and overlapping and underlapping toes.